When a certain string is under tension T, the speed of a wave in the string is v. What will be the speed of a wave in the string if the tension is increased to 2T without changing the mass or length of the string?

Respuesta :

Answer:

The wave speed would be increased by [tex]\sqrt{2}[/tex]

Explanation:

As the formula for the wave speed of string v when subjected to tension T is:

[tex]v = \sqrt{\frac{T}{\mu}}[/tex]

where μ is the string density (mass per length), which is constant for this case.

So when a string is subjected to tension 2T then

[tex]\frac{v_2}{v} = \frac{\sqrt{2T/\mu}}{\sqrt{T/\mu}}[/tex]

[tex]\frac{v_2}{v} = \sqrt{\frac{2T}{T}\frac{\mu}{\mu}} = \sqrt{2}[/tex]

[tex]v_2 = \sqrt{2}v[/tex]

So the wave speed would be increased by [tex]\sqrt{2}[/tex]

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