The weights of steers in a herd are distributed normally. The standard deviation is 200lbs and the mean steer weight is 1300lbs. Find the probability that the weight of a randomly selected steer is between 939 and 1417lbs. Round your answer to four decimal places.

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Answer:

Probability that the weight of a randomly selected steer is between 939 and 1417 lbs is 0.68389 .

Step-by-step explanation:

We are given that the weights of steers in a herd are distributed normally. The standard deviation is 200 lbs and the mean steer weight is 1300 lbs.

So, Let X = weights of steers in a herd ,i.e.; X ~ N([tex]\mu,\sigma^{2}[/tex])

Here, [tex]\mu[/tex] = population mean = 1300 lbs

         [tex]\sigma[/tex] = population standard deviation = 200 lbs

The z score area distribution is given by;

            Z = [tex]\frac{X-\mu}{\sigma}[/tex] ~ N(0,1)

So, Probability that the weight of a randomly selected steer is between 939 and 1417 lbs = P(939 lbs < X < 1417 lbs)

P(939 lbs < X < 1417 lbs) = P(X < 1417) - P(X <= 939)

P(X < 1417) = P( [tex]\frac{X-\mu}{\sigma}[/tex] < [tex]\frac{1417-1300}{200}[/tex] ) = P(Z < 0.58) = 0.71904

P(X <= 939) = P( [tex]\frac{X-\mu}{\sigma}[/tex] <= [tex]\frac{939-1300}{200}[/tex] ) = P(Z <= -1.81) = 1 - P(Z < 1.81)

                                                       = 1 - 0.96485 = 0.03515

Therefore,  P(939 lbs < X < 1417 lbs) = 0.71904 - 0.03515 = 0.68389 .

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