Answer:
Journaling file system
Explanation:
A "file system" allows the control of data storage and retrieval.
The "Journaling file system" is a type of file system that records the to-be committed changes in the computer. This can track both of the data stored and the related metadata. This kind of data structure is then referred to as a "journal." So, this means that if the system crashes or a power failure happens, there is a lesser chance for the file system to be corrupted. It can also recover gracefully or even more quickly.
So, this explains the answer.