Respuesta :
Aerobic Respiration
Explanation:
- Respiration is the metabolic process of most living things in which food molecules or glucose are turned into usable energy for the cell, called ATP. Respiration is the anti-process to photosynthesis, the process in which plants use sunlight and carbon dioxide to build food molecules releasing oxygen as a waste product
- During aerobic respiration, oxygen is present and helps the process to crank out energy very efficiently
- It all starts with sugar An organism takes in carbohydrates for energy, and the digestion process breaks the carbs down into their smallest units, glucose, a type of sugar molecule. Cells then make energy by breaking the glucose molecule down and releasing its electrons, which are later used to help crank out ATP
The following processes produce the most ATP per molecule of glucose oxidized - aerobic respiration.
Aerobic respiration:
- A total of 36 ATPs are produced from aerobic respiration for each glucose
- 2 from glycolysis
- 2 from the citric acid cycle
- 32 from ETP).
Lactic acid fermentation:
- A total of 2 ATPs are produced from it.
- Lactic acid fermentation has two steps: glycolysis and NADH regeneration.
- During glycolysis, one glucose molecule is converted to two pyruvate molecules, producing two net ATP and two NADH.
Alcoholic fermentation:
- Alcoholic fermentation occurs in yeast and produces ethanol and carbon dioxide.
- Fermentation only produces two ATP per glucose molecule through glycolysis
Thus, The following processes produce the most ATP per molecule of glucose oxidized - aerobic respiration.
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