Answer:
d. The potential exists for agency conflicts between stockholders and managers.
Explanation:
In a company the shareholders are the owners of the company who own shares and have stake in the company. They employ managers to take care of the daily running of the company.
There is the potential of conflict between the shareholders and the management of the company because shareholders just want to make short term profit, whole the management of the company may want to take initiatives that will lead to future gains.
Management will need to communicate effectively reason for temporary slump in profits, and emphasise future gains the company stands to get.