The Phoenicians' contributions to the ancient Near East included all of the options given here
Explanation:
The Phoenicians were an ancient civilization that was based in the Mediterranean and lived in a vast number of islands ranging the whole landmass that was drained into the Mediterranean area.
The Phoenicians were responsible for the founding of the City of Carthage in Africa after a great queen of the Phoenicians , Melissa settled the port city for her own concerns.
They were also responsible for the modern form of the alphabet which is still in use in European languages.
