A baseball team plays in a stadium that holds 56000 spectators. With the ticket price at $11 the average attendence has been 21000. When the price dropped to $9, the average attendence rose to 28000. Assume that attendence is linearly related to ticket price.

(a) Find the demand function, assuming that it is linear.

(b) How should ticket prices be set to maximize revenue?

Respuesta :

Answer:

(a) [tex]p(x) = 17-\frac{x}{3,500}[/tex]

(b) $8.50

Step-by-step explanation:

(a) The slope of the demand function, p(x), is determined by:

[tex]m=\frac{11-9}{21,000-28,000}=-\frac{1}{3,500 }[/tex]

Applying the point (21,000; 11) to the general linear equation formula gives us the demand function:

[tex]p(x) - 11 = -\frac{1}{3,500}*(x-21,000)\\p(x) = 17-\frac{x}{3,500}[/tex]

(b) The revenue function, r(x), is given by:

[tex]r(x) =x*p(x) = 17x-\frac{x^2}{3,500}[/tex]

The value of x for which the derivate of the revenue function is zero gives us the attendance for which revenue is maximized:

[tex]\frac{dr(x)}{dx} =0= 17-\frac{2x}{3,500}\\x=29,750[/tex]

At an attendance of 29,750, the price is:

[tex]p = 17-\frac{29,750}{3,500}\\p=\$8.50[/tex]

Tickets should be set at a price of $8.50.

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