009 10.0 points
Find the density of seawater at a depth where
the pressure is 126 atm if the density at the
surface is 1100 kg/m”. Seawater has a bulk
modulus of 2.3 x 10' N/m². Bulk modulus is
defined to be
will be
ensions
Po AP
B = POST
DP

Respuesta :

The density is [tex]1106 kg/m^3[/tex]

Explanation:

The bulk modulus of a liquid is defined as

[tex]B=\rho_0 \frac{\Delta p}{\Delta \rho}[/tex]

where

[tex]\rho_0[/tex] is the density at the reference level

[tex]\Delta p[/tex] is the change in pressure

[tex]\Delta \rho[/tex] is the change in density

The equation can be re-arranged as

[tex]\Delta \rho = \frac{\rho_0 \Delta p}{B}[/tex]

In this problem, we have:

[tex]\rho_0 = 1100 kg/m^3[/tex] (density at the surface)

[tex]B=2.3\cdot 10^9 N/m^2[/tex] (bulk modulus of seawater)

[tex]\Delta p = 126 - 1 = 125 atm = (125\cdot 1.01\cdot 10^5) Pa[/tex] (pressure difference between the point where p = 126 atm and the pressure at sea level, which is 1 atm)

Therefore,

[tex]\Delta \rho = \frac{(1100)(125\cdot 1.01\cdot 10^5)}{2.3\cdot 10^9}=6.0 kg/m^3[/tex]

So, the density at the depth where the pressure is 126 atm is

[tex]\rho = \rho_0 +\Delta \rho = 1100+6=1106 kg/m^3[/tex]

Learn more about pressure in fluids:

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