Determine (without solving the problem) an interval in which the solution of the given initial value problem is certain to exist. (Enter your answer using interval notation.) (16 − t2)y' + 9ty = 5t2, y(−5) = 1

Respuesta :

Answer: t = - 5 ∈ [tex]I_{1}[/tex] = ( -∞ , -4 )

Step-by-step explanation:

The standard form of O.D.E is written as :

[tex]y^{1}[/tex] + [tex]p(t) = g(t)[/tex]

Equation given :

[tex](16-t^{2} )y^{1}[/tex] + [tex]9ty[/tex] = [tex]5t^{2}[/tex] ,       [tex]y(-5) = 1[/tex]

The first thing to do is to write the O.D.E in standard form , that is we will divide through by [tex]16 - t^{2}[/tex] , so we have

[tex]y^{1} + \frac{9ty}{16-t^{2}}=\frac{5t^{2}}{16-t^{2}}[/tex]

With this , we can see that [tex]p(t)[/tex] and [tex]g(t)[/tex] are both continuous in the same domain. Therefore , the intervals are :

[tex]I_{1}[/tex] = ( -∞ , -4 )

[tex]I_{2}[/tex] = ( - 4 , 4 )

[tex]I_{3}[/tex] = ( 4 , -∞ )

recall that y(−5) = 1 , then t = -5

This means that :

t = - 5 ∈ [tex]I_{1}[/tex] = ( -∞ , -4 )

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