Respuesta :

Answer:

The equation is [tex]y=-3x-5[/tex]

Step-by-step explanation:

We are given;

  • The equation of a line 3y = x-4
  • A point (-2,1)

Assuming the question requires we determine the equation of a line perpendicular to the given line and passing through the point given.

Step 1: Determine the slope of the given line

To determine the slope from an equation requires we write the equation in the form, y = mx + c, where m will be the gradient.

In this case;

[tex]3y = x - 4\\ y = \frac{1}{3}x-\frac{4}{3}[/tex]

Therefore, the slope is [tex]\frac{1}{3}[/tex]

Step 3: Determine the slope of the line in question

We know that the product of the slope of two perpendicular line is -1

That is;

m₁ × m₂=-1

Thus;

1/3 × m₂ -1

Hence; m₂ = -3

Step 3: Determine the equation of the line in question;

We have its slope, m₂ = -3

A point (-2, 1)

Taking another point (x,y)

Thus;

[tex]\frac{y-1}{x--2}=-3\\y-1 =-3(x+2)\\y-1 = -3x-6\\y=-3x-5[/tex]

Therefore, the required equation is [tex]y=-3x-5[/tex]

The equation of the line perpendicular to the line and passing through the point is y = -3x - 5

Equation of a line

Given the equation 3y = x - 4

Find the slope of the line

y = 1/3 x - 4/3

The slope of the line is 1/3 and the slope of the line perpendicular is -3

Substitute the point (-2, 1) and the slope into equation

y - y1 = m(x-x1)

y - 1 = -3(x+2)
y - 1 = -3x - 6
y = -3x - 5

Hence the equation of the line perpendicular to the line and passing through the point is y = -3x - 5

Learn more on equation of a line here; https://brainly.com/question/13763238

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