What is the clinical manifestation of systemic inflammatory response syndrome (SIRS) and multiple organ dysfunction syndrome (MODS) on the respiratory system?

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Answer:

Clinical manifestation of systemic inflammatory response syndrome (SIRS) on respiratory system :

Tachypnea ( Respiratory rate above 20 per minute associated with PaCO2 below 32 mm/Hg ).

Clinical manifestation of multiple organ dysfunction syndrome (MODS) on the respiratory system :

1) Dyspnea

2) Increased respiratory rate

3) Alveolar edema

4) Decrease in surfactant

5) Deceased compliance

6) Pulmonary hypertension

7) Hypoxemia

8) V/Q mismatch

9) Increase in shunt.

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