A 0.50 kg body oscillates in SHM on a spring that, when extended 2.0 mm from its equilibrium position, has ,an 8.0 N restoring force. What are (a) the angular frequency of oscillation, (b) the period of oscillation, and (c) the capacitance of an LC circuit with the same period if L is 5.0 H?

Respuesta :

Answer:

(A) 89.442 rad/sec

(B) 0.070 sec

(C) [tex]C=25\times 10^{-6}F[/tex]

Explanation:

We have given mass of the body m = 0.50 kg

It is given that spring is extended 2 mm from its equilibrium position

So x = 2 mm = 0.002 m

Resistive force is given F = 8 N

We know that force is equal to F = Kx, here K is spring constant and x is elongation in spring

So [tex]8=K\times 0.002[/tex]

K = 4000 N/m

(A) Angular frequency is equal to [tex]\omega =\sqrt{\frac{K}{m}}[/tex]

So angular frequency [tex]\omega =\sqrt{\frac{4000}{0.50}}=89.442rad/sec[/tex]

(b) Time period of oscillation is equal to [tex]T=\frac{2\pi }{\omega }=\frac{2\times 3.14}{89.442}=0.070sec[/tex]

So time period will be 0.070 sec

(c) Inductance is given L = 5 H

Angular frequency is equal to [tex]\omega =\frac{1}{\sqrt{LC}}[/tex]

[tex]89.442 =\frac{1}{\sqrt{5C}}[/tex]

Squaring both side

[tex]8000=\frac{1}{5C}[/tex]

[tex]C=25\times 10^{-6}F[/tex]

Q&A Education