Answer:
Faced with an army mutiny and violent demonstrations against his rule, Mohammad Reza Shah Pahlavi, the leader of Iran since 1941, was overthrown and forced to flee the country.
Explanation:
- He was the last king of Iran, so he's often referred to as the "The shah"
- Due to Iranian Revolution on 1979 he was overthrown
- The government he lead was that of a constitutional monarch.
- He launched “White Revolution,” a program to provide infrastructure development, land reform,and increase literacy.
- Thousands of Iranians filled the streets of Tehran, demonstrating against the shah and destroying symbols of westernization he constructed.