A shoreline runs north-south, and a boat is due east of the shoreline. The bearings of the boat from two points on the shore are 110° and 100°. Assume the two points are 550 ft apart. How far is the boat from the shore?

Respuesta :

Answer:

2930.90 ft

Explanation:

*Attached are two rough sketches I made to represent the problem.

In diagram 2, the bearings are represented relative to the boat's position.

To find x, the distance between the boat and point having bearing 110° to the boat, we can use sine rule:

(sin 10°) / 550 = (sin 100) / x

=> x = (550 * sin 100°) / sin 10°

x = 3119 ft

Having found this, we can now find the distance between the host and the shore, as represented in diagram 1.

Using trigonometric function of SOHCAHTOA, we have that:

cos 20° = y / 3119

=> y = 3119 * cos 20°

y = 2930.90 ft

Hence, the distance between the boat and the shore is 2930.90 ft

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