Respuesta :
Answer:
a) v = vâ‚€(e^-kt)
b) x = -vâ‚€(e^-kt)/k
c) v = -kx
Explanation:
a) a = dv/dt
a = -kv = dv/dt
dv/v = -kdt
Integrating the left hand side from vâ‚€ to v and the right hand side from 0 to t
In (v/vâ‚€) = -kt
v/vâ‚€ = e^(-kt)
v = vâ‚€(e^-kt)
b) v = dx/dt
dx/dt = v = vâ‚€(e^-kt)
dx/dt = vâ‚€(e^-kt)
dx = vâ‚€(e^-kt)dt
Integrating the right hand side from 0 to t and the left hand side from 0 to x,
x = -vâ‚€(e^-kt)/k
c) Since v = vâ‚€(e^-kt)
x = -vâ‚€(e^-kt)/k
x = -v/k
v = -kx
Hope this helps!
The velocity (v) expressed in terms of t is; v = vâ‚€(e^(-kt))
The distance expressed in terms of t is; x = -vâ‚€(e^-kt)/k
The velocity expressed in terms of x is; v = -kx
What is the velocity in terms of other parameters?
a) We know that acceleration is simply change in speed with respect to time. Thus;
a = dv/dt
We are told that a = -kv. Thus;
a = dv/dt = -kv
dv/v = -kdt
Integrating both sides with respective boundary conditions gives;
v₀ to v∫dv/v = 0 to t∫-kdt
⇒ In (v/v₀) = -kt
v/vâ‚€ = e^(-kt)
v = vâ‚€(e^(-kt))
b) We know that velocity is change in distance with respect to time. Thus;
v = dx/dt
From a above, we saw that v = vâ‚€(e^(-kt))
Thus;
dx/dt = vâ‚€(e^(-kt))
dx = vâ‚€(e^(-kt))dt
Integrating both sides with respective boundary conditions gives;
0 to x∫dx = 0 to t∫v₀(e^(-kt))dt
x = -vâ‚€(e^-kt)/k
c) Earlier we saw that v = vâ‚€(e^-kt)
Since x = -vâ‚€(e^-kt)/k, then;
x = -v/k
Thus, velocity is;
v = -kx
Read more about velocity at; https://brainly.com/question/4931057