A 200-g block is attached to a horizontal spring and executes simple harmonic motion with a period of 0.250 s. The total energy of the system is 2.00 J. Find (a) the force constant of the spring and (b) the amplitude of the motion.

Respuesta :

Answer:

(A) Spring constant will be 126.58 N/m

(B) Amplitude will be equal to 0.177 m

Explanation:

We have given mass of the block m = 200 gram = 0.2 kg

Time period T = 0.250 sec

Total energy is given TE = 2 J

(A) For mass spring system time period is equal to [tex]T=2\pi \sqrt{\frac{m}{K}}[/tex]

So [tex]0.250=2\times 3.14 \sqrt{\frac{0.2}{K}}[/tex]

[tex]0.0398=\sqrt{\frac{0.2}{K}}[/tex]

Now squaring both side

[tex]0.00158=\frac{0.2}{K}[/tex]

K = 126.58 N/m

So the spring constant of the spring will be 126.58 N/m

(B) Total energy is equal to [tex]TE=\frac{1}{2}KA^2[/tex], here K is spring constant and A is amplitude

So [tex]2=\frac{1}{2}\times 126.58\times A^2[/tex]

[tex]A^2=0.0316[/tex]

A = 0.177 m

So the amplitude of the wave will be equal to 0.177 m

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