A flat sheet with an area of 3.8 m 2 is placed in a uniform electric field of magnitude 10 N/C. The electric flux through the sheet is 6.0 Nm 2 /C . What is the angle (in degrees) between the electric field and sheet's normal vector?

Respuesta :

Answer:

The angle between the electric field and sheet's normal vector is 80.96 degrees.

Explanation:

Given that,

Area of the flat sheet, [tex]A=3.8\ m^2[/tex]

Electric field, E = 10 N/C

Electric flux of the sheet, [tex]\phi=6\ Nm^2/C[/tex]

The electric flux is through the sheet is given by the dot product of electric field and the area vector. It is given by :

[tex]\phi=E{\cdot} A[/tex]

or

[tex]\phi=EA\ cos\theta[/tex]

[tex]\theta[/tex] is the angle between electric field and sheet's normal vector

So,

[tex]cos\theta=\dfrac{\phi}{EA}[/tex]

[tex]cos\theta=\dfrac{6}{10\times 3.8}[/tex]

[tex]\theta=cos^{-1}(0.157)[/tex]

[tex]\theta=80.96^{\circ}[/tex]

So, the angle between the electric field and sheet's normal vector is 80.96 degrees. Hence, this is the required solution.

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