Name the element described in each of the following:
(a) Smallest atomic radius in Group 6A(16)
(b) Largest atomic radius in Period 6
(c) Smallest metal in Period 3
(d) Highest IE₁ in Group 4A(14)
(e) Lowest IE₁ in Period 5
(f) Most metallic in Group 5A(15)
(g) Group 3A(13) element that forms the most basic oxide
(h) Period 4 element with filled outer level
(i) Condensed ground-state electron configuration of [Ne] 3s²3p²
(j) Condensed ground-state electron configuration of [Kr] 5s²4d⁶
(k) Forms 2+ ion with electron configuration [Ar] 3d³
(l) Period 5 element that forms 3+ ion with pseudo–noble gas configuration
(m) Period 4 transition element that forms 3+ diamagnetic ion
(n) Period 4 transition element that forms 2+ ion with a halffilled d sublevel
(o) Heaviest lanthanide
(p) Period 3 element whose 2- ion is isoelectronic with Ar
(q) Alkaline earth metal whose cation is isoelectronic with Kr
(r) Group 5A(15) metalloid with the most acidic oxide

Respuesta :

Answer:

a. Smallest  atomic  radius  in  6A – Oxygen  (O)

b. Largest  atomic  radius  in  Period
6 – Cesium
(Cs)

c. Smallest  metal  in  period
3 – Aluminum
(Al)

d. Highest  IE1  in  Group
4A –Carbon
(C)

e. Lowest  IE1  in  period
5 – Rubidium
(Rb)

f. Most  metallic  in  Group
5A – Bismuth
(Bi)
or
element
115

g. Group
3A  element  that  forms  the  most  basic  oxide – Thallium  

(Tl)  or  element
113

h. Period
4  element  with  filled  outer
level – Krypton
(Kr)

i. Condensed  gound  state  configuration  is  [Ne]3s23p2 –

Germanium
(Ge)

j. Condensed  ground
state  configuration  is  [Kr]5s24d6 –

Ruthenium
(Ru)

k. Forms
2+
ion  with  electron  configuration  of  [Ar]3d3 – Vanadium  

(V)

l. Period
5  element  that  forms
3+
ion  with  pseudo‐noble  gas  

configuration – Indium
(In)

m. Period
4
transition  element  that  forms
3+  diamagnetic  ion –

Scandium
(Sc)

n. Period
4  transition  element  that  forms
2+
ion  with  
half‐filled  d  

sublevel – Manganese
(Mn)

o. Heaviest  Lanthanide – Lutetium
(Lu)

p. Period
3  element  whose
2‐
ion  is  isoelectronic  with  Ar – Sulfur  

(S)

q. Alkali
earth  metal  whose  cation  is  isoelectronic  with  Kr –

Strontium
(Sr)

r. Group
5 A
metalloid  with  the  most  acidic  oxide – Arsenic
(As)
or  

Antimony
(Sb)

Elements in a group are chemically similar to each other.

The periodic table is an arrangement of elements in groups and periods. The elements in the same group share a lot of chemical similarity with each other. The elements that are in the same period only have the same number of valence shells.

The elements described by each statement is;

(a) Smallest atomic radius in Group 6A(16) - oxygen

(b) Largest atomic radius in Period 6 - cesium

(c) Smallest metal in Period 3 - Aluminium

(d) Highest IE₁ in Group 4A(14) - carbon

(e) Lowest IE₁ in Period 5 -  Bismuth

(g) Group 3A(13) element that forms the most basic oxide -  Thallium

(h) Period 4 element with filled outer level - krypton

(i) Condensed ground-state electron configuration of [Ne] 3s²3p² - silicon

(j) Condensed ground-state electron configuration of [Kr] 5s²4d⁶- xenon

(k) Forms 2+ ion with electron configuration [Ar] 3d³ - vanadium

(l) Period 5 element that forms 3+ ion with pseudo–noble gas configuration - Indium

(m) Period 4 transition element that forms 3+ diamagnetic ion - Scandium

(n) Period 4 transition element that forms 2+ ion with a halffilled d sublevel - Manganese

(o) Heaviest lanthanide - Lutetium

(p) Period 3 element whose 2- ion is isoelectronic with Ar - sulfur

(q) Alkaline earth metal whose cation is isoelectronic with Kr - Strontium

(r) Group 5A(15) metalloid with the most acidic oxide - nitrogen

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