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Answer:

The correct answer is explained in the below mentioned sequence :

  1. Eukaryotic Cell.
  2. Nucleus.
  3. DNA.
  4. Bases.
  5. Chromosomes.
  6. Genes.
  7. Transcription.
  8. mRNA.
  9. Translation.
  10. Codon.
  11. Ribosome.
  12. Amino acids.
  13. Protein.

Explanation:

  1. Eukaryotic Cell contains a Nucleus which has a double membrane.
  2. The nucleus contains DNA or deoxyribonucleic acid which is the genetic material.
  3. The DNA is made up of nitrogenous bases along with phosphate and deoxyribose sugar backbone.
  4. The DNA supercoils itself to form the Chromosome.
  5. Each chromosome has multiple Genes on then that are represented by specific sequences.
  6. The genes are transcribed by DNA-dependent RNA polymerase to generate an mRNA transcript.
  7. The mRNA or messenger RNA moved from the nucleus to the cytoplasm where they undergo Translation.
  8. Translation is a process in which the message in the mRNA sequence is read by the ribosome to produce a polypeptide chain.
  9. The message on the mRNA remains as a three letter code called the Codon. Each codon represents an amino acid.
  10. The Ribosome reads each codon and with the help of amino-acyl tRNA synthase uses amino acids to construct a polypeptide chain.
  11. The polypeptide chain folds in the proper orientation to generate a functional protein.

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