contestada

Are compounds of these ground-state ions paramagnetic?
(a) Ti²⁺ (b) Zn²⁺ (c) Ca²⁺ (d) Sn²⁺

Respuesta :

Answer:

No, (a) Ti²⁺ is only paramagnetic

Explanation:

Paramagnetic are those which has unpaired electrons and diamagnetic are those in which all electrons are paired.

(a) Ti²⁺

The electronic configuration is -  

[tex]1s^22s^22p^63s^23p^63d^{2}[/tex]

The electrons in 3d orbital = 2 (Unpaired)

Thus, the ion is paramagnetic as the electrons are unpaired.

(b) Zn²⁺

The electronic configuration is -  

[tex]1s^22s^22p^63s^23p^63d^{10}[/tex]

The electrons in 3d orbital = 10 (paired)

Thus, the ion is diamagnetic as the electrons are paired.

(c) Ca²⁺

The electronic configuration is -  

[tex]1s^22s^22p^63s^23p^6[/tex]

The electrons in 3p orbital = 6 (paired)

Thus, the ion is diamagnetic as the electrons are paired.

(d) Sn²⁺

The electronic configuration is -  

[tex]1s^22s^22p^63s^23p^63d^{10}4s^24p^64d^{10}5s^2[/tex]

The electrons in 5s orbital = 2 (paired)

Thus, the ion is diamagnetic as the electrons are paired.

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