Three equal 1.55-μC point charges are placed at the corners of an equilateral triangle whose sides are 0.500 m long. What is the potential energy of the system? (Take as zero the potential energy of the three charges when they are infinitely far apart.)

Respuesta :

Answer:

0.12959085 J

Explanation:

k = Coulomb constant = [tex]8.99\times 10^{9}\ Nm^2/C^2[/tex]

q = Charge = 1.55 μC

d = Distance between charge = 0.5 m

Electric potential energy is given by

[tex]U=k\dfrac{q^2}{d}[/tex]

In this system with three charges which are equidistant from each other

[tex]U=k\dfrac{q^2}{d}+k\dfrac{q^2}{d}+k\dfrac{q^2}{d}[/tex]

[tex]\\\Rightarrow U=k\dfrac{3q^2}{d}\\\Rightarrow U=8.99\times 10^9\times \dfrac{3\times (1.55\times 10^{-6})^2}{0.5}\\\Rightarrow U=0.12959085\ J[/tex]

The potential energy of the system is 0.12959085 J

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