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Molecular clock can be described as a technique which scientists use for determining when two life forms might have diverged based on the mutation rate which occurs in biomolecules.

Molecular clocks can be used against infectious diseases because the infection causing agents such as bacteria or viruses contain DNA and RNA. Mutations constantly arise in these infectious agents at the time of their replication. Molecular clocks can help us to sequence different infections and check how similar and different they are to each other. Based on the similarities and differences we can determine the time of the disease and its treatment.

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