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A uniform horizontal electric field of 1.8 × 105 N/C causes a ball that is suspended from a light string to hang at an angle of 23° from the vertical. If the mass of the ball is 5.0 grams, what is the magnitude of its charge?

Respuesta :

Answer:

[tex]1.15669\times 10^{-7}\ C[/tex]

Explanation:

[tex]\theta[/tex] = Angle with which the electric field is hung = 23°

m = Mass of ball = 5 g

E = Electric field = [tex]1.8\times 10^5\ N/C[/tex]

T = Tension

q = Charge

We have the equations

[tex]Tcos\theta=mg[/tex]

[tex]Tsin\theta=qE[/tex]

Dividing the equations

[tex]tan\theta=\dfrac{mg}{qE}\\\Rightarrow q=\dfrac{mgtan\theta}{E}\\\Rightarrow q=\dfrac{5\times 10^{-3}\times 9.81\times tan23}{1.8\times 10^5}\\\Rightarrow q=1.15669\times 10^{-7}\ C[/tex]

The magnitude of the charge is [tex]1.15669\times 10^{-7}\ C[/tex]

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