Answer:
Legalism promotes the notion of strict law and order and harsh, collective punishments, ideas that influenced Qin Shi Huangdi's despotism and centralized rule. Legalism is the key influence on the Qin Dynasty, a dynasty which is often credited as the first dynasty to unify China. The excesses of the Qin Dynasty's Legalism made the regime very unpopular with the people of the time; and legalism was abandoned in favor of Confucianism and this influenced the development of the Chinese culture significantly.
Confucianism is a philosophy of respect for the past and its traditions. It emphasizes the idea that people could be made to be good if they followed moral instruction and performed rituals that venerated the gods and honored the ancestral dead. Many Chinese rulers dew upon this philosophy, and it has tremendous potential influence on all aspect of China such as politics and economy.
Chinese Buddhism believe teaches that enlightenment can be achieved in single life time. It has a long history in china and has been instrumental in shaping Chinese culture and tradition. Buddhism became popular force in the lives of the Chinese overtime, from general public to the emperor himself.
Explanation:
Confucianism, Legalism and Buddhism are philosophies influenced early Chinese empires, and some became official state ideologies. Legalism is the theory of autocratic, centralized rule and harsh penalties. Buddhism is a cultural system of belief and practices based on principles of compassion and no-attachment; while Confucianism is an ethic of moral uprightness, social order and filial responsibility. Confucianism and Buddhism have had an impact on China for about 2 millennia , and the Chinese culture is rooted in these two philosophies, and their impact on Chinese life and economies.
