Answer:
494.262996942 N
Upward
494.262996942 N
Downward
Explanation:
W = Weight of the firefighter = 712 N
g = Acceleration due to gravity = 9.81 m/s²
Mass is given by
[tex]m=\dfrac{W}{g}\\\Rightarrow m=\dfrac{712}{9.81}\\\Rightarrow m=72.5790010194\ kg[/tex]
Force is given by
[tex]T-W=-ma\\\Rightarrow T=W-ma\\\Rightarrow T=712-72.5790010194\times 3\\\Rightarrow T=494.262996942\ N[/tex]
The force on the firefighter is 494.262996942 N
directed upward
On the pole the force will be the same 494.262996942 N
But the direction will be downward