problem solving involving rational equation
1. The reciprocal of 5 plus the reciprocal of 7 is the reciprocal of what number?

2. The reciprocal of the product of two consecutive intergers is 1/72

Respuesta :

Question 1

1. The reciprocal of 5 plus the reciprocal of 7 is the reciprocal of what number?

Answer:

The reciprocal of 5 plus the reciprocal of 7 is the reciprocal of [tex]\frac{12}{35}[/tex]

Solution:

1. The reciprocal of 5 plus the reciprocal of 7 is the reciprocal of what number?

From given question,

[tex]\text{ reciprocal of 5} = \frac{1}{5}[/tex]

[tex]\text{ reciprocal of 7} = \frac{1}{7}[/tex]

Given that,

reciprocal of 5 + reciprocal of 7 = ?

[tex]\frac{1}{5} + \frac{1}{7} = x[/tex]

On cross-multiplying we get,

[tex]\frac{1}{5} + \frac{1}{7} = \frac{7+5}{5 \times 7} = \frac{12}{35}[/tex]

Thus reciprocal is [tex]\frac{35}{12}[/tex]

So the reciprocal of 5 plus the reciprocal of 7 is the reciprocal of [tex]\frac{12}{35}[/tex]

Question 2

2. The reciprocal of the product of two consecutive integers is 1/72

Answer:

The value of two consecutive numbers are 8 and 9

Solution:

Let the two consecutive integers be x and x + 1

Given that reciprocal of product of two consecutive integers is [tex]\frac{1}{72}[/tex]

product of two consecutive integers = x(x + 1) = [tex]x^2 + x[/tex]

reciprocal of the product of two consecutive integers = [tex]\frac{1}{72}[/tex]

[tex]\frac{1}{x^2 + x} = \frac{1}{72}\\\\x^2 + x = 72\\\\x^2 + x - 72 = 0[/tex]

Solve the above quadratic equation by grouping method

[tex]x^2 + x - 72 = 0\\\\x^2 -8x + 9x - 72 = 0\\\\x^2 + 9x + (-8x - 72) = 0\\\\x(x + 9) -8(x + 9) = 0\\\\(x + 9)(x - 8) = 0[/tex]

Thus x = -9 or 8

Ignoring negative value,

x = 8

Thus two consecutive integers are x = 8 and x + 1 = 8 + 1 = 9

8 and 9 are two consecutive integers

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