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A farmer is tracking the amount of wheat his land is yielding each year. He finds that the function f(x) = −x2 + 20x + 75 models the crops in pounds per acre over x years. Find and interpret the average rate of change from year 5 to year 15.


The crop yield increased by 150 pounds per acre from year 5 to year 15.

The crop yield decreased by 15 pounds per acre from year 5 to year 15.

The crop yield decreased by 5 pounds per acre from year 5 to year 15.

The crop yield did not change from year 5 to year 15.

Respuesta :

Average rate of change is 0

Interpretation: The crop yield did not change from year 5 to year 15

Solution:

The function that models the yield is:

[tex]f(x) = -x^2 + 20x + 75[/tex]

The average rate of change of f(x) from x = a to x = b is given by the formula:

[tex]\text{ average rate of change }=\frac{f(b)-f(a)}{b-a}[/tex]

Find and interpret the average rate of change from year 5 to year 15

[tex]f(5) = -(5)^2 + 20(5) + 75\\\\f(5) = -25 + 100 + 75\\\\f(5) = 150[/tex]

[tex]f(15) = - (15)^2 + 20(15) + 75\\\\f(15) = -225 + 300 + 75\\\\f(15) = 150[/tex]

Thus average rate of change:

[tex]\text {average rate of change}=\frac{f(15)-f(5)}{15-5}[/tex]

[tex]\text {average rate of change}=\frac{150-150}{10}=0[/tex]

Thus Average rate of change is 0

Interpretation: The crop yield did not change from year 5 to year 15.

Answer:

The option that is correct in this question is D.

Step-by-step explanation:

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