Captain Kirk (80.0 kg) beams down to a planet that is the same size as Uranus and finds that he weighs
1250 N. What is the mass of that planet?

Respuesta :

The mass of the planet is [tex]1.51\cdot 10^{26}kg[/tex]

Explanation:

The weight of Captain Kirk on the surface of the planet is equal to the gravitational force between him and the planet, which is:

[tex]F=G\frac{Mm}{R^2}[/tex]

where

[tex]G=6.67\cdot 10^{-11} m^3 kg^{-1}s^{-2}[/tex] is the gravitational constant

M is the mass of the planet

m is the mass of Captain Kirk

R is the radius of the planet

In this problem, we have:

m = 80.0 kg is the mass of Kirk

[tex]R=25,362 km = 2.54\cdot 10^7 m[/tex] is the radius of the planet (same  as Uranus)

F = 1250 N is the magnitude of the gravitational force between Kirk and the planet

Solving for M, we find the mass of the planet:

[tex]M=\frac{FR^2}{Gm}=\frac{(1250)(2.54\cdot 10^7)^2}{(6.67\cdot 10^{-11})(80.0)}=1.51\cdot 10^{26}kg[/tex]

Learn more about gravitational force:

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