Answer:
($73,000)
Explanation:
The initial investment in year 0 will be arrived at by calculating all the funds required to start the project which includes:
1. The cost of the equipment to be purchased ($55,000) plus
2. All amounts required to put the equipment in a ready-for-use state ($10,000 installation costs)
3. Additional requirements in working capital (current asset increase of $5000 and payables by $3000)
Therefore Year 0 project cash flow is $55,000 + $10,000 + ($5000+$3000)= ($73,000) this total is in bracket because it is a cash outflow.