Answer:
a) 0.55:1
b) 1.8:1
Explanation:
a) Montclair's present debt-to-equity ratio is derived by dividing the total debt by the total equity.
However total equity is not given which can be derived from the balance sheet equation: Total Assets = Equity + Total Liabilities; hence total equity = total assets - liabilities = 620,000 - 220,000 = 400,000
Therefore debt to equity ratio = 220,000/400,000 = 0.55. (This means that debt is only about half of equity)
b) Assuming it then borrows $500,000, debts will increase to $720,000 from $220,000. and the revised debt to equity ratio will be: $720,000/$400,000 = 1.8 ( This means that debt has almost become twice as much as equity)