Respuesta :

The two factors that affect the electric force are the charges and the separation between the objects

Explanation:

The magnitude of the electrostatic force between two objects is given by Coulomb's law:

[tex]F=k\frac{q_1 q_2}{r^2}[/tex]

where:

[tex]k=8.99\cdot 10^9 Nm^{-2}C^{-2}[/tex] is the Coulomb's constant

[tex]q_1, q_2[/tex] are the charges of the two objects

r is the separation between the two objects

Looking at the equation, we see that the electric force between objects depends on two factors:

  • The charges of the objects: the force is directly proportional to the product of the two charges, therefore the greater the charges, the stronger the force
  • The distance between the two objects: the force is inversely proportional to the square of the distance, therefore the smaller the distance between the objects, the stronger the force

Learn more about electric force:

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