Two tugboats pull a disabled supertanker. Each tug exerts a constant force of 1.90×106 N, one at an angle 19.0 west of north, and the other at an angle 19.0 east of north, as they pull the tanker a distance 0.870 km toward the north.

What is the total work done by the two tugboats on the supertanker?
Express your answer in joules, to three significant figures.

Respuesta :

Answer:

[tex]W_t = 3.125*10^9 J[/tex]

Explanation:

We know that the work could be calculate dby:

W = [tex]F_xd[/tex]

where [tex]F_x[/tex] is the component of the force in the direction of the  

displacement. and d is the displacement.

So, the total work ([tex]W_t[/tex]) is:

[tex]W_t = F_1cos(\beta) d+F_2cos(\beta)d[/tex]

Where [tex]F_1[/tex] is the force done by the first tugboat, [tex]\beta[/tex] is the angle of the force, d is the displacement and [tex]F_2[/tex] is the force done by the second tugboat.

[tex]W_t = (1.9*10^6)cos(19°)(870m)+(1.9*10^6)cos(19°)(870m)[/tex]

[tex]W_t = 3.125*10^9 J[/tex]

This question involves the concepts of vector components and the work done.

The total work done by the two tugboats on the supertanker is "3.12 x 10⁹ J".

First, we will calculate the force in the direction of the displacment. It will be the sum of the x- vector components of both the forces:

[tex]F_{x}=F_{x1}+F_{x2}\\F_{x}=F\ Cos\ \theta_1+F\ Cos\ \theta_2[/tex]

where,

F = magnitude of forces = 1.9 x 10⁶ N

θ₁ = angle of the first boat with horizontal = 19°

θ₂ = angle of the second boat with horizontal = 19°

Therefore,

[tex]F_x=2(1.9\ x\ 10^6\ N)(Cos\ 19^o)\\F_x=3.59\ x\ 10^6\ N[/tex]

Now, we will calculate the work done by the tugboats:

[tex]W = F_xd\\W=(3.59\ x\ 10^6\ N)(870\ m)[/tex]

W = 3.12 x 10⁹ J

Learn more about work here:

brainly.com/question/13662169?referrer=searchResults

The attached picture explains the work done formula.

Ver imagen hamzaahmeds
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