Answer:
D. Expected outcome
Explanation:
Associative learning is the process of learning something based on a stimulus. There are two types:
- Classical conditioning: it uses rewards and punishments as reinforcement. It results in the expectation of the rewards or the elimination of behavior through punishment.
- Operant conditioning: it also involves rewards, but positive punishments are used instead of negative punishments. This means that they are used to shape the behavior in the opposite direction.
Considering this information we can conclude that associative learning occurs wheb one is able to correctly predict an expected outcome, being this a reward or a punishment.
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