Answer: Option 'd' is correct.
Step-by-step explanation:
Since we have given that
Margin of error = 0.5 years
Standard deviation = 5
At 90% confidence, z = 1.645
We need to find the minimum size of the sample they must take.
So,
[tex]n=(\dfrac{z\sigma}{E})^2\\\\n=(\dfrac{1.645\times 5}{0.5})^2\\\\n=270.6\\\\n\approx 271[/tex]
Hence, Option 'd' is correct.