Unpolarized light passes through three polarizing filters. The first filter has its transmission axis parallel to the z direction, the second has its transmission axis at an angle of 30.0° from the z direction, and the third has its transmission axis at an angle of 60.0° from the z direction. If the light that emerges from the third filter has an intensity of 978.0 W/m2, what is the original intensity of the light? (Assume both angles are measured in the same direction from the +z axis.)

Respuesta :

To solve this problem it is necessary to apply the concepts related to the Law of Malus for which it is understood that

[tex]I=I_{0}\cos ^{2}\theta _{i}[/tex]

Where

[tex]I_{0}[/tex] indicates the intensity of the light before passing through the polarizer,

I is the resulting intensity, and

[tex]\theta _{i}}[/tex] indicates the angle between the axis of the analyzer and the polarization axis of the incident light.

The intensity of light after passing through a series of three polarisers would be given as

[tex]I_3 = \frac{I_0}{2}cos^2\theta_1*cos^2\theta_2[/tex]

Here,

[tex]\theta_1 = 30\°[/tex]

[tex]\theta_2 = 90-60 = 30\°[/tex]

Therefore [tex]\theta_1 = \theta_2[/tex]

[tex]I_3 = \frac{I_0}{2}cos^2(30)*cos^2(30)[/tex]

[tex]I_0 = \frac{2I_3}{cos^430}[/tex]

[tex]I_0 = \frac{2*380}{cos^430}[/tex]

[tex]I_0 = 1.35*10^3W/m^2[/tex]

Therefore the original intensity of light was [tex]1.35*10^3W/m^2[/tex]

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