The final kinetic energy is 1300 J
Explanation:
According to the law of conservation of energy, the total mechanical energy (potential+kinetic) of the bike must be conserved at any point of the motion.
Therefore, we can write:
[tex]KE_i + GPE_i = KE_f + GPE_f[/tex]
where:
[tex]KE_i = 0 J[/tex] is the initial kinetic energy of the bike, at the top
[tex]GPE_i = 2500 J[/tex] is the initial potential energy, at the top
[tex]KE_f[/tex] is the final kinetic energy
[tex]GPE_f = 1200 J[/tex] is the final potential energy
Solving for [tex]KE_f[/tex], we find the final kinetic energy:
[tex]KE_f = KE_i + GPE_i - GPE_f = 0+2500 -1200 = 1300 J[/tex]
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