The oxidation states of the atoms in a diatomic gas are always zero. The diatomic gases like chlorine and oxygen are always neutral.
What is the oxidation state?
The Oxidation state or oxidation number is the hypothetical charge or number that is given to the elements when they donate or gain electrons. This happens when elements combine in a reaction or form bonds with each other.
When atoms form bonds with each other they share electrons and if an electron gave an electron it will get a positive charge and if the element gains an electron it attains a negative charge.
Thus, in a diatomic gas, all the atoms' oxidation states are always zero. Chlorine and oxygen are diatomic gases that are always neutral.
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