A 5.73 kg bowling ball moves in a straight line at 1.6 m/s.
How fast must a 3.6 g ping-pong ball move in a straight line so that the two balls have the same momentum?
Answer in units of m/s

Respuesta :

The velocity of the ping-pong ball must be 2547 m/s

Explanation:

The momentum of an object is given by:

[tex]p=mv[/tex]

where

m is the mass of the object

v is its velocity

For the bowling ball in this problem,

m = 5.73 kg

v = 1.6 m/s

So its momentum is

[tex]p=(5.73)(1.6)=9.17 kg m/s[/tex]

Now we want the ping-pong ball to have the same momentum:

[tex]p'=9.17 kg m/s[/tex]

The mass of the ping-pong ball is

[tex]m'=3.6 g = 0.0036 kg[/tex]

Therefore, its velocity must be

[tex]v'=\frac{p'}{m'}=\frac{9.17}{0.0036}=2547 m/s[/tex]

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