A sample of an ideal gas has a volume of 3.55 L 3.55 L at 10.40 ∘ C 10.40 ∘C and 1.30 atm. 1.30 atm. What is the volume of the gas at 21.20 ∘ C 21.20 ∘C and 0.994 atm?

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Answer:

The volume of the gas at 21.2[tex]0^{2}[/tex]C and 0.994 atm is 4.8197

Explanation:

he combined gas law makes use of the relationships shared by pressure, volume, and temperature: the variables found in other gas laws, such as Boyle's law, Charles' law and Gay-Lussac's law.

When we put Boyle's law, Charles' law, and Gay-Lussac's law together, we come up with the combined gas law, which shows that:

  • Pressure is directly proportional to temperature, or higher temperature equals higher pressure.
  • Volume is directly proportional to temperature, or higher temperature equals higher volume.
  • Pressure is inversely proportional to volume, or higher volume equals lower pressure.

expressed mathematically as;

[tex]\frac{PV}{T}   =   K[/tex]

The formula for the combined gas law can be adjusted  to compare two sets of conditions in the same substance.

it is expressed as;

[tex]\frac{P_{1}V_{1}  }{T_{1} } = \frac{P_{2}V_{2}  }{T_{2} }[/tex]

[tex]P_{1} = 1.30 atm        \\P_{2}  = 0.99  atm\\V_{1}  =  3.55L \\V_{2}  = ?\\T_{1} = 10.40^{o} C = 10.40^{o} C + 273^{o} C = 283.4 K\\T_{2} = 21.20^{o}C  + 273^{o}C  = 294.2 K[/tex]

[tex]V_{2}  = \frac{P_{1}V_{1}  T_{2}  }{T_{1}P_{2}  }   =  \frac{1.30 atm * 3.55 L * 294.2 K}{283.4 K *0.99 atm}   = 4.8197 L[/tex]

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