Perdue Company purchased equipment on April 1, 2014, for $270,000. The equipment was expected to have a useful life of three years, or 18,000 operating hours, and a residual value of $9,000. The equipment was used for 7,500 hours during 2014, 5,500 hours in 2015, 4,000 hours in 2016, and 1,000 hours in 2017.Required:Determine the amount of depreciation expense for the years ended December 31, 2014, 2015, 2016, and 2017, by (a) the straight-line method, (b) units-of-output method, and (c) the double-declining-balance method.Note: FOR DECLINING BALANCE ONLY, round the answer for each year to the nearest whole dollar.a. Straight-line methodYear Amount2014 $65,2502015 $87,0002016 $87,0002017 $21,750

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aklugo3230 aklugo3230

05-12-2019
Business

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Perdue Company purchased equipment on April 1, 2014, for $270,000. The equipment was expected to have a useful life of three years, or 18,000 operating hours, and a residual value of $9,000. The equipment was used for 7,500 hours during 2014, 5,500 hours in 2015, 4,000 hours in 2016, and 1,000 hours in 2017.Required:Determine the amount of depreciation expense for the years ended December 31, 2014, 2015, 2016, and 2017, by (a) the straight-line method, (b) units-of-output method, and (c) the double-declining-balance method.Note: FOR DECLINING BALANCE ONLY, round the answer for each year to the nearest whole dollar.a. Straight-line methodYear Amount2014 $65,2502015 $87,0002016 $87,0002017 $21,750

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TomShelby TomShelby · Answer 1 · 2019-12-05T16:53:26+01:00

Answer:

Straight line:

2014 $ 65,250

2015 $ 87,000

2016 $ 87,000

2017 $ 21,750

units-of-output method:

2014 $ 108,750

2015 $ 79,750

2016 $ 58,000

2017 $ 14,500

dobule declining method

2014 135,000

2015 45,000

2016 15,000

2017 9,000

Explanation:

Straight line:

(cost - salvage value) / useful life

(270,000 - 9,000)/3 = 87,000 per complete year

First year: from April 1st to December 31th

87,000 x 9/12 = 65,250

Second and third year are complete year thus, 87,000

fourth year: from Jan 1st to March 31th:

87,000 x 3/12 = 21,750

units-of-output method:

(cost - salvage value) / unit of output

261,000 / 18,000 = 14.5 per hour

We multiply each year hours by this rate

7,500 x 14.5 = 108,750

5,500x 14.5 = 79,750

4,000x 14.5 = 58,000

1,000 x 14.5 = 14,500

double declining

we multiply by twice the rate of of straight line:

1/3 x 2 = 2/3 we depreciate this amount of the carrying vbalue per year

Last year we adjust to obtain the residual value

Year Beginning Rate Dep expense Carrying value

2014 270,000 0.50 135,000 135,000

2015 135,000 0.67 90,000 45,000

2016 45,000 0.67 30,000 15,000

2017 15,000 6,000 9,000