An urn is filled with marbles of various colors (but each marble only has one color). If the probability of pulling a red marble at random is 1/4 and the probability of pulling a blue marble at random is 1/3, what is the probability that a marble randomly pulled from the urn will be one of those two colors (red or blue)?

Respuesta :

Answer:

[tex]\frac{7}{12}[/tex]

Step-by-step explanation:

We are given that

The probability of pulling a red marble=[tex]\frac{1}{4}[/tex]

The probability of pulling a blue marble=[tex]\frac{1}{3}[/tex]

We have to find the probability that a marble at randomly pulled from the urn will be one of those two colors ( red or blue)

When a marble is of red color then it can not be of blue color .

When a marble is of blue color then it can not be of red color.

[tex]P(Red\cap blue)=0[/tex]

We know that

[tex]P(A\cup B)=P(A)+P(B)-P(A\cap B)[/tex]

A=Red marble

B=Blue marble

[tex]P(A)=\frac{1}{4}[/tex]

[tex]P(B)=\frac{1}{3}[/tex]

Substitute the values then, we get

[tex]P(Red\cup blue)=\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{3}=\frac{3+4}{12}=\frac{7}{12}[/tex]

Hence, the probability of pulling red or blue marble from the urn=[tex]\frac{7}{12}[/tex]

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