Calculate the efficiency of an appliance that has a power rating of 7W but takes 42 seconds to transfer 183 joules of useful energy ​

Respuesta :

The efficiency of the appliance is 0.62 (62%)

Explanation:

The relationship between the power of the appliance and the energy used by it is

[tex]P=\frac{E}{t}[/tex]

where

P is the power

E is the energy transferred in input

t is the time elapsed

For this appliance,

P = 7 W

So, in t = 42 s, the energy transferred in input is

[tex]E_{in}=Pt=(7)(42)=294 J[/tex]

We are told that the useful energy in output however is

[tex]E_{out}=183 J[/tex]

Therefore, the efficiency of the appliance is

[tex]\eta=\frac{E_{out}}{E_{in}}=\frac{183}{294}=0.62[/tex]

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