Respuesta :
Answer:
{-3π/2, -π/2, π/2, 3π/2}
Step-by-step explanation:
The basic graph of the function y = tan x on -π/2 ≤ x ≤ π/2 is constrained by the asymptotes x = -π/2 (on the left) and x = π/2 (on the right. The period of the tangent function is π, so the first vertical asymptote to the left of x = -π/2 is x = -3π/2 and the first to the right of x = π/2 is 3π/2.
In summary, the vertical asymptotes of y = tan x between -2π ≤ x ≤ 2π are {-3π/2, -π/2, π/2, 3π/2}
A given function will have vertical asymptotes when its denominator becomes equal to zero.
Particularly, we know that:
tan(x) = sin(x)/cos(x)
So the x-values of the asymptote are the values of x such that:
cos(x) = 0
We know that the two zeros in the range [0, 2π] are:
cos(π/2) = 0
cos(3π/2) = 0
And the cosine function is an even function, which means that:
cos(x) = cos(-x)
So to extend to the range [-2π, 2π] we can use that property:
cos(π/2) = cos(-π/2) = 0
cos(3π/2) = cos(-3π/2) = 0
Then the four x-values of the asymptotes are:
{-3π/2, -π/2, π/2, 3π/2}
Below you can see the graph of the function tan(x)
If you want to learn more about trigonometric functions, you can read:
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