Six sophomores and 14 freshmen are competing for two alternate positions on the debate team. Which expression represents the probability that both students chosen are sophomores? StartFraction (6 C 1) (5 C 1) Over 20 C 2 EndFraction StartFraction (6 P 1) (5 P 1) Over 20 P 2 EndFraction StartFraction (20 C 6) (19 C 5) Over 20 C 2 EndFraction StartFraction (20 P 6) (19 P 5) Over 20 P 2 EndFraction

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Answer:

Choose the first alternative

[tex]\displaystyle P=\frac{_{1}^{6}\textrm{C}\ _{1}^{5}\textrm{C}}{_{2}^{20}\textrm{C}}[/tex]

Step-by-step explanation:

Probabilities

The requested probability can be computed as the ratio between the number of ways to choose two sophomores in alternate positions [tex](N_s)[/tex] and the total number of possible choices [tex](N_t)[/tex], i.e.

[tex]\displaystyle P=\frac{N_s}{N_t}[/tex]

There are 6 sophomores and 14 freshmen to choose from each separate set. There are 20 students in total

We'll assume the positions of the selections are NOT significative, i.e. student A/student B is the same as student B/student A.

To choose 2 sophomores out of the 6 available, the first position has 6 elements to choose from, the second has now only 5

[tex]_{1}^{6}\textrm{C}\ _{1}^{5}\textrm{C} \text{ ways to do it}[/tex]

The total number of possible choices is

[tex]_{2}^{20}\textrm{C} \text{ ways to do it}[/tex]

The probability is then

[tex]\boxed{\displaystyle P=\frac{_{1}^{6}\textrm{C}\ _{1}^{5}\textrm{C}}{_{2}^{20}\textrm{C}}}[/tex]

Choose the first alternative

Answer:

(6C1)(5C1)/20C2

Step-by-step explanation:

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