Answer:
(a) [tex]a_n=15+3n[/tex]
(b) Row 35 has 120 seats
Step-by-step explanation:
Arithmetic sequences
The question describes a situation where we must use arithmetic sequences. The first row of the music stadium has 18 seats. In terms of sequences, it means [tex]a_1=18[/tex]. Then we know each additional row has 3 more seats than the previous one. It gives us the common difference r=3.
(a) The expression for the n-th row will be given for the general term of an arithmetic sequence as follows (n>=1):
[tex]a_n=a_1+(n-1)r[/tex]
[tex]a_n=18+(n-1)(3)=18+3n-3=15+3n[/tex]
(b) If we know the row n has 120 seats:
120=15+3n
120-15=3n
105=3n
n=105/3=35
The row 35 will have 120 seats