What is the thinnest film of a coating with n = 1.38 on glass (n=1.52) for which destructive interference of the red component (640 nm) of an incident white light beam in air can take place by reflection?

Respuesta :

Answer:

t = 1.16 x 10⁻⁷ m = 116nm

Explanation:

Use the condition for destructive interference to find the thickness.

2nt = (m + 0.5) λ, where t is the thickness of the film, n is the refractive index of the film, m is an integer (which will be considered ‘0’ as there is no phase shift because the wave goes from a low index of refraction to a high index of refraction twice, that is, air to film and then film to glass ) and λ is the wavelength of light after going through the film.

t = (m + 0.5) x λ/2n

t = (0.5) x (640 x 10⁻⁹)/2 x 1.38

t = 1.16 x 10⁻⁷ m = 116nm

The thinnest film coating should be 116 nm for the destructive interference of the red light to take place.

Answer:

115.94 nm ≅ 116 nm

Explanation:

  • The refracted light has some phase difference with reflected light which causes interference.
  • The path difference created due to set up is "2nt".
  • Destructive interference occurs when path difference is (m+0.5) multiple of λ

so,

2nt = (m+0.5) λ

t = [tex]\frac{m+0.5}{2n}[/tex] ₓ λ

t =(m+0.5)ₓ[tex]\frac{(640nm)}{2*1.38}[/tex]

For minimum value of "t" ,"m" should be 0

t = [tex]\frac{0.5*640nm}{2*1.38}[/tex]

t = 115.94≅ 116nm

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