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2. A car is proceeding at a speed of 14.0 m/s when it collidds with a stationary car in front of it.
During the collision, the first car moves a distance of 3.000 m as it comes tot a stop. The driver
is wearing her seat belt, so she remains in her seat during the collision. If the driver's mass is
52.0 kg, how much force does the belt exert on her during the collision? Neglect any friction
between the driver and the seat.

Respuesta :

The force exerted on her is 1700 N

Explanation:

First of all, we start by calculating the acceleration of the car. Since its motion is a uniformly accelerated motion, we can use the following suvat equation:

[tex]v^2-u^2 = 2as[/tex]

where

v = 0 is the final velocity of the car (which comes to a stop)

u = 14.0 m/s is the initial velocity

a is the acceleration

s = 3.0 m is the distance covered by the car during the collision

Solving for a,

[tex]a=\frac{v^2-u^2}{2s}=\frac{0-14^2}{2(3)}=-32.7 m/s^2[/tex]

And the negative sign means it is a deceleration.

Now we can find the force exerted on the passenger during the collision, using Newton's second law:

[tex]F=ma[/tex]

where

F is the force

m = 52.0 kg is the mass of the passenger

[tex]a=32.7 m/s^2[/tex] is the acceleration (we ignore the sign since we are only interested in the magnitude of the force)

Substituting,

[tex]F=(52.0)(32.7)=1700 N[/tex]

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