To get total internal reflection at the interface of water (refractive index 1.33) and a plastic whose refractive index is 1.54:

Which material must the light start in?
A. it doesn't matter
B. water
C. plastic

What is the critical angle?
_____ degrees

Respuesta :

Answer:

Explanation:

Total internal reflection refers to a phenomenon that occurs when light travels from a denser medium to less dense medium, in  which the incidence ray is inclined at an angle greater than a certain critical angle to the normal ( angle at which the refracted ray is equal to 90°),  instead of refraction, the ray is reflected back into the material.

since it must start from a denser medium or a medium with higher refractive index, then it must start with plastics

to calculate critical angle,

we use Snell's law

n₁ sin C = n₂ sin r  since r is 90° where n₁ =1.54,    n₂  = 1.33

C = sin⁻¹ ( n₂ / n₁) = sin⁻¹ ( 1.33 / 1.54) = 59.7°

the critical angle = 59.7°

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