A study on students drinking habits wants to determine the true average number of alcoholic drinks all fsu undergraduate students who are members of a fraternity or sorority have in a one week period. We know from preliminary studies that the standard deviation is around 2.6. How many students should be sampled to be within 0.25 drinks of population mean with 95% probability?

Respuesta :

Answer:

416

Step-by-step explanation:

Standard deviation is 2.6

Margin error for the problem is 0.25

Probability 95%, that means thet the siginficance level α is 1 – p

α = 1 – 0.95 = 0.05

margin of error (ME) can be defined as follows

ME = Z(α/2) * standard deviation/ √n

Where n is the sample size

Z(0.05/2) = Z(0.025)

Using a z table Z = 1.96

Now, replacing in the equation and find n

.25 = 1.96 * 2.6/ √n

0.25 = 5.096/√n

√n = 5.096 /0.25

√n = 20.38

n = 20.38^2

n = 415.5 = 416

So if standard deviation is around 2.6  then 416 students should be sampled to be within 0.25 drinks of population mean with 95% probability.

What is standard deviation?

Standard deviation is a number used to tell how measurements for a group are spread out from the average (mean).

Here given that

standard deviation=2.6

Margin error =0.25

Probability = P=95%=0.95

Now we can calculate level significance level  as

α = 1 – p= 1 – 0.95 = 0.05

Now  sample size can be calculated as

[tex]ME = Z(\alpha/2) \times\frac{ \text{standard deviation}}{\sqrt n}[/tex]

[tex]0.25=Z(0.025)\times\frac{ 2.6}{\sqrt n}[/tex]

Using Z-table

[tex]0.25=1.96\times\frac{ 2.6}{\sqrt n}\\\\\sqrt n= 1.96\times\frac{ 2.6}{0.25}\\\\\\sqrt n=20.38\\\\n=20.38^2\\\\n=415.5[/tex]

But n must be whole number so n=416

So if standard deviation is around 2.6  then 416 students should be sampled to be within 0.25 drinks of population mean with 95% probability.

To learn more about standard deviation visit :https://brainly.com/question/12402189

Q&A Education