Answer:
In 1892, Homer Plessy got on a train in New Orleans, Louisiana. Plessy was only one-eighth black, but under Louisiana law, he was considered African American. He purposefully sat in a train car that was reserved for whites only. This led to his arrest and many court hearings. In 1896, after four years of trials, a judgment was made. The decision did not favor Plessy or his cause. When Homer Plessy lost his case, southern states enforced new laws and old attitudes. African Americans remained segregated, or separated, from whites. In the South, this way of life became the new normal. It was known as “Jim Crow.” These “separate but equal” Jim Crow customs remained in place for years. In the South, African Americans were considered second-class citizens at best. Then, in 1954, Brown v. Board of Education challenged the Jim Crow laws and won. The Civil Rights Movement was gaining momentum.
The case of Plessy v. Ferguson on May 18, 1896. Ferguson of the US Supreme Court says that a separate but equal organization is the Constitution. Pressy vs. Ferguson decision.
Ferguson upheld the principle of racial segregation for the next half century. The ruling legally justified quarantine in public facilities such as trains, buses, hotels, theaters and schools. The effect of Pressy was to entrust African Americans to second-class citizenship. The Supreme Court overturned Pressy's decision on Brown v. Board of Education on May 17, 1954.
However, Brown argued that the law was also consistent with the Article 14 amendment. Because the amendment is only intended to guarantee legal equality, not social equality between African Americans and whites.
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